The amount of MDMA used annually by these two different user groups was estimated using data from the EWSD. Cannabis, alcohol and to a lesser extent cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, ketamine and GHB are consumed in combination with MDMA. Graphics showing the most recent data for a country are based on studies carried out between 2013 and 2023. Prevalence data presented here are based on general population surveys submitted to the EMCDDA by national focal points. You can access data by country by clicking on the map or selecting a country from the dropdown men

Most standard drug tests, like the 12-panel drug test, explicitly test for the presence of MDMA. Understanding the MDMA Ecstasy/Molly Test and its role in screening processes is essential, especially for those in environments where drug use is a concern. Simultaneously, dopamine and norepinephrine involvement accounts for the heightened energy and alertness users experience. Serotonin, which affects mood, appetite, and sleep, is released in high amounts when MDMA is consumed.

Key neurotransmitters affected by MDMA include serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. MDMA influences the activity of neurotransmitters—chemical messengers responsible for transmitting signals in the brain. Primarily, it depends on the individual’s metabolism, the amount of MDMA taken, frequency of use, and the user’s overall health. These metabolites are chemicals produced as the body processes MDMA, which linger in the system, offering a window into recent drug use. For MDMA, this involves identifying traces of the drug’s metabolite

Where prevalence is higher, it may suggest that MDMA is no longer a niche or subcultural drug limited to dance clubs and parties in those markets. According to survey data, the two largest MDMA consumer markets per capita in the European Union are the Netherlands and Ireland, with 6 % or more buy ecstasy people aged 15 to 34 reporting to have consumed MDMA in the last year. Some of the high-strength ecstasy tablets are scored to allow consumers to divide them into smaller portions.

Surrey Young People’s Substance Use Service In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease in MDMA levels, with 18 reporting an increase. Wastewater data from 2023 complement the available data from general population surveys, drug treatment and hospital emergency admissions; however, wastewater is not uniformly analysed buy ecstasy across the European Union. Of the 13 EU countries that undertook surveys since 2021 and provided confidence intervals, four reported higher estimates than their previous comparable survey, nine reported stable estimates and one reported a decrease.

These identifications of high-strength ecstasy tablets prompted harm reduction organisations to issue alerts. In December 2023, beige-golden ecstasy pills with an Audi-logo containing over 300 milligrams of MDMA (between 316 and 324 milligrams) were submitted to drug testing in the Netherlands (DIMS, 2023). Meanwhile, data from drug-checking services suggest that approximately 85 % of the powders tested in 2023 contained between 80 and 100 % MDMA (81 % in 2022). Data reported to drug-checking services are generally in agreement with these trends. However, this trend appears to be changing, as ecstasy tablets have tended to contain less MDMA since 2019.

Information gathered in the 2021 EWSD suggests that, on average, those who reported having used MDMA in the last 12 months, consumed one ecstasy tablet or 0.4 grams of MDMA in crystal or powders form each time they used the dru

Of the 13 EU countries that undertook surveys since 2021 and provided confidence intervals, four reported higher estimates than their previous comparable survey, nine reported stable estimates and one reported a decreas

Estimates of amounts used suggest that about 72.4 million ecstasy tablets were consumed in the European Union in 2021. The total quantity of MDMA consumed in Europe is reached by multiplying the number of users by the amount used, combining prevalence data from general population surveys and the amount used from the EWSD. Information gathered in the 2021 EWSD suggests that, on average, those who reported having used MDMA in the last 12 months, consumed one ecstasy tablet or 0.4 grams of MDMA in crystal or powders form each time they used the dru

An overdose can occur if too much MDMA is taken or if it’s mixed with other substances, intentionally or unintentionally. Most standard drug tests, like the 12-panel drug test, explicitly test for the presence of MDMA. Understanding the MDMA Ecstasy/Molly Test and its role in screening processes is essential, especially for those in environments where drug use is a concern. Harms and ris

MDMA, due to its psychoactive effects and potential for misuse, is a substance often tested for in various drug screening processes. MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy or Molly, is a psychoactive synthetic buy ecstasy drug that affects users’ emotions. Since most users take this drug only occasionally, dependence is not very prominent. Although some users become dependent, very few cases of MDMA-specific dependence have been reported in the literature. Da

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