This is an old revision of the document!
While a slight decrease in price was observed in 2022 for ecstasy tablets, this may not be statistically significant or sustained in the coming years. In fact, it could be argued that MDMA in the form of ecstasy tablets became cheaper between 2012 and 2019 as tablets containing larger quantities of MDMA became increasingly available on the market (see Section The trend of large tablets containing more MDMA may be reversing). For countries reporting data in 2022, a considerable retail price range was observed, with prices per ecstasy tablet ranging from EUR 4 to EUR 19 (mean) and prices of MDMA powder from EUR 6 to EUR 50 per gram. Occasionally, tablets containing 250 milligrams or more of MDMA are encountered on EU drug markets. This trend may be a combination of the scheduling of PMK glycidate, and a reduction in demand for MDMA during the COVID-19 pandemic, and is in line with the changes observed in the adulteration of ecstasy tablets (see Section Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures). This means that the ratio of MDMA to fillers (excipients) in the mixtures used to make ecstasy tablets did not increase over this time period.
These detections have generally been small in quantity with the powders containing a range of different substances – always ketamine and MDMA, and typically additional substances including cocaine, caffeine or cathinone
MDMA, due to its psychoactive effects and potential for misuse, is a substance often tested for in various drug screening processes. MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy or Molly, is a psychoactive synthetic Read Much more drug that affects users’ emotions. Since most users take this drug only occasionally, dependence is not very prominent. Although some users become dependent, very few cases of MDMA-specific dependence have been reported in the literature. Da
What Does MDMA Stand For On A MDMA Ecstasy/Molly Test? More rarely, almost pure MDMA base in liquid form has been sold to consumers, which represents a serious health risk (Drugs Information Monitoring System [DIMS], 2022). For example, alcoholic drinks containing MDMA are submitted for drug checking from time to time. Positive Choices welcomes all people irrespective of ethnicity, lifestyle choice, faith, sexual orientation and gender identity. Positive Choices is committed to embracing diversity and eliminating all forms of discrimination in the provision of health service
Most MDMA-related hospital emergency cases involved males, confirming trends in prevalence and patterns of use. Half of the centres reported no MDMA-related admissions to the intensive care unit. Türkiye is an outlier, with MDMA identified in almost 1 in 5 drug-induced deaths (46 out of 246 in 2022). A minority of these fatalities (13-25 %) were due to MDMA toxicity alone, with multiple drug toxicity being more prevalen
The majority of drug-induced deaths in Türkiye are among younger people, predominantly males, and are more likely to involve stimulant drugs rather than opioids, compared with the European Union and Norway. For example, in Germany, MDMA was mentioned in 1 in 25 fatal overdoses in 2022, with most of the cases involving multiple drugs. A review of MDMA-related mortality in Read Much more Australia and three European countries (Portugal, Finland and Türkiye) showed an increase in the number of fatalities between 2011 and 2017 (Roxburgh et al., 2021). However, studies have suggested that an increase has been observed in some countries. Furthermore, when factoring in the higher price of MDMA in Sweden, the market value in Stockholm is about 3.5 times that of Brussels. Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures
The share of acute drug-toxicity presentations involving MDMA increased as compared to other substances and the previous year (or MDMA was reported for the first time) in 10 of the Euro-DEN hospitals. When using wastewater data to estimate MDMA markets, the use of MDMA is based on the excreted parent drug, rather than on an excreted metabolite (which is the case for some other drugs, such as cocaine and heroin). Demand-based estimates may underestimate the size of drug markets for a number of reasons, including difficulty reaching some groups of users, and underreporting of prevalence and quantities used by respondents. Estimates of amounts used suggest that about 72.4 million ecstasy tablets were consumed in the European Union in 2021. The total quantity of MDMA consumed in Europe is reached by multiplying the number of users by the amount used, combining prevalence data from general population surveys and the amount used from the EWSD. Information gathered in the 2021 EWSD suggests that, on average, those who reported having used MDMA in the last 12 months, consumed one ecstasy tablet or 0.4 grams of MDMA in crystal or powders form each time they used the drug. THC Drug Test – Marijuana Urine Dip Test 50 ng/ml
Rates of adulteration of ecstasy tablets, their MDMA content and their price tend to reflect broader changes in the factors that affect the MDMA market. MDMA is most commonly found on the European market in the form of ecstasy tablets, relatively pure crystals or powders (finely ground crystals of MDMA that are typically mixed with other substances). “Party Drugs” is a term used to describe a range of illegal drugs sold as tablets (“pills”) or capsules (“caps”
Edit this page